Turakomeza gukurikirana ingaruka z’Uburusiya bwateye Ukraine ku giciro cy’ibyuma (n’ibindi bicuruzwa) .Mu rwego, Komisiyo y’Uburayi, urwego nyobozi rw’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ku ya 15 Werurwe yashyizeho itegeko ribuza gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma by’Uburusiya muri iki gihe; kurinda ingamba.
Komisiyo y’Uburayi yavuze ko ibihano bizatwara Uburusiya miliyari 3.3 z'amayero (miliyari 3.62 $) mu kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Bari kandi mu gice cya kane cy’ibihano Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wafatiye iki gihugu.Ibihano byaje nyuma y’uko Uburusiya butangiye gutera Ukraine muri Gashyantare.
Komisiyo y’Uburayi yagize ati: "Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga uzagenerwa ibindi bihugu bya gatatu kugira ngo bishyurwe."
Umubare w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Burusiya mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022 byose hamwe byari toni 992.499. Komisiyo y’Uburayi yavuze ko iyi kota irimo ibishishwa bishyushye, ibyuma by’amashanyarazi, isahani, akabari k’ubucuruzi, rebar, inkoni y’insinga, gari ya moshi hamwe n’umuyoboro usudira.
Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi, Ursula von der Leyen, yabanje gutangaza ku ya 11 Werurwe gahunda yo kubuza kwinjiza ibyuma “bikomeye” biva mu Burusiya mu bihugu 27 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Muri icyo gihe, Von der Leyen yagize ati: "Ibi bizibasira urwego rw’ibanze rwa gahunda y’Uburusiya, ruyambure miliyari y’amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga, kandi bizatuma abaturage bacu badatera inkunga intambara za Putin."
Mugihe ibihugu bitangaza ibihano bishya n’ubucuruzi bw’Uburusiya, itsinda rya MetalMiner rizakomeza gusesengura ibintu byose bifitanye isano n’amakuru ya buri cyumweru ya MetalMiner.
Ibihano bishya ntabwo byateje impungenge abacuruzi.Bari batangiye kwirinda ibyuma by’Uburusiya muri Mutarama no mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare mu gihe hari impungenge z’igitero cy’Uburusiya ndetse n’ibihano bishobora kuba.
Umucuruzi yavuze ko mu byumweru bibiri bishize, uruganda rwa Nordic rwatanze HRC ku ma euro 1.300 ($ 1,420) kuri toni ya exw, gucuruza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
Icyakora, yibukije ko nta matariki ahamye yo kuzunguruka no gutanga.Ikindi kandi, nta détinistiniste ihari.
Umucuruzi yavuze ko muri iki gihe uruganda rw’amajyepfo ya Aziya rutanga HRC ku madolari 1,360-1,380 kuri toni metero cfr y’Uburayi, umucuruzi yavuze.
Ibiciro by'imizigo muri kariya karere ubu bigera kuri 200 $ kuri metero imwe, bivuye ku madolari 160-170 mu cyumweru gishize. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burayi bike bivuze ko amato asubira mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ari ubusa.
Ushaka gusesengura byinshi kubyagezweho mu nganda zibyuma, kura raporo yanyuma ya buri kwezi (MMI).
Ku ya 25 Gashyantare, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nawo wafatiye ibihano Itsinda ry’Ubucuruzi ry’Ubucuruzi bw’Ubucuruzi bwa Novorossiysk (NSCP), kimwe mu bigo byinshi by’Uburusiya bigira uruhare mu bwikorezi, bizafatirwa ibihano. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibihano byatumye amato adashaka kwegera ibyambu by’Uburusiya.
Nyamara, icyapa kirangiye hamwe na fagitire ntibireba ibihano kuko bidakurikijwe.
Inkomoko yatangarije MetalMiner Europe ko nta bikoresho by’amabuye ahagije bihari.Ukraine n’isoko rikomeye mu gutanga ibikoresho by’ibanze mu Burayi, kandi itangwa ryarahagaritswe.
Amakuru avuga ko ibicuruzwa bitarangiye kandi bizemerera abakora ibyuma kuzamura ibicuruzwa byarangiye niba bidashobora kubyara ibindi byuma.
Amakuru avuga ko usibye urusyo muri Rumaniya no muri Polonye, Steel Košice wo muri Silovakiya yibasiwe cyane n’ihungabana ry’ibyoherezwa mu bucukuzi bw’ibyuma biva muri Ukraine kubera ko byegeranye na Ukraine.
Polonye na Slowakiya na byo bifite imirongo ya gari ya moshi, yubatswe mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1960, kugira ngo itware amabuye yahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.
Inganda zimwe zo mu Butaliyani, harimo na Marcegaglia, zitumiza ibyapa byo gutumiza mu bicuruzwa bito.Nyamara, isoko yavuze ko ibikoresho byinshi byahoze biva mu ruganda rukora ibyuma rwo muri Ukraine.
Nkuko ibihano, ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bikomeje kugira ingaruka ku mashyirahamwe aturuka ku masoko, bagomba gusubiramo uburyo bwiza bwo gushakisha isoko.
Ku ya 13 Werurwe, Ukrmetalurgprom, ishyirahamwe ry’amabuye y’amabuye y’amabuye y’amabuye y’amabuye y'agaciro, na ryo ryahamagariye Worldsteel kuvanamo abanyamuryango b’Uburusiya bose. Ihuriro ryashinje abakora ibyuma byaho gutera inkunga intambara.
Umuvugizi w'ikigo gifite icyicaro i Buruseli yabwiye MetalMiner ko mu masezerano y'isosiyete, icyifuzo kigomba kujya muri komite nyobozi y'abantu batanu ya Worldsteel hanyuma kikagera ku banyamuryango bose kugira ngo kibyemeze. Ubuyobozi bwagutse, burimo abahagarariye buri ruganda rukora ibyuma, bufite abagera kuri 160 abanyamuryango.
Komisiyo y’Uburayi yavuze ko ibyuma by’Uburusiya byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi mu 2021 byose hamwe bizagera kuri miliyari 7.4 z'amayero (miliyari 8.1 $) .Ibyo byari 7.4% by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga hafi miliyari 160 z'amayero (miliyari 175 $).
Amakuru aturuka muri MCI avuga ko mu 2021. Uburusiya bwateje kandi bugera kuri toni miliyoni 76.7 z’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma mu mwaka wa 2021.Ibi byiyongereyeho 3.5% bivuye kuri toni miliyoni 74.1 muri 2020.
Muri 2021, toni zigera kuri miliyoni 32.5 zizinjira ku isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga.Muri bo, isoko ry’iburayi rizayobora urutonde hamwe na toni miliyoni 9.66 za metero muri 2021. Amakuru ya MCI yerekana kandi ko ibyo bingana na 30% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.
Inkomoko yavuze ko ingano yazamutseho 58,6% umwaka ushize ugereranije na toni miliyoni 6.1.
Uburusiya bwatangiye gutera Ukraine ku ya 24 Gashyantare. Perezida Vladimir Putin yavuze ko ari “igikorwa kidasanzwe cya gisirikare” kigamije guhagarika itsembabwoko ry’Abarusiya bashingiye ku moko, guhakana no guha intwaro igihugu.
Mariupol, kimwe mu byambu nyamukuru byoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma byo muri Ukraine, byatewe ibisasu cyane n’ingabo z’Uburusiya.Hariho amakuru avuga ko hapfuye abantu benshi.
Ingabo z’Uburusiya nazo zigaruriye umujyi wa Kherson.Habayeho kandi amakuru avuga ko amasasu akomeye ya Mykolaiv, buri cyambu giherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Ukraine, hafi y’inyanja Yirabura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-13-2022