Ku ya 22 Kamena, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yemeje icyifuzo cy’uburyo bwo guhindura imipaka ya karubone, izashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Mutarama umwaka utaha.Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yemeje icyifuzo gishya cy’amahoro ya karubone, kizagira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa, imiti, aluminium, plastike n’izindi nganda.
2023-2026 ni igihe cyinzibacyuho yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibiciro bya karubone.Kuva mu 2027, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzashyiraho ku mugaragaro igiciro cyuzuye cya karubone.Abatumiza mu mahanga bakeneye kwishyura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitaziguye, kandi igiciro kijyanye na EU ETS.
Icyifuzo cyemejwe iki gihe gishingiye ku mushinga wavuguruwe wa verisiyo yo ku ya 8 Kamena.Nk’uko icyifuzo gishya kibitangaza, usibye inganda eshanu zambere z’ibyuma, aluminium, sima, ifumbire n’amashanyarazi, hazashyirwamo inganda enye nshya: imiti kama, plastiki, hydrogène na amoniya.
Iyemezwa ry’amategeko y’ibiciro by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi rituma uburyo bw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bwo guhindura imipaka bwinjira mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko, bukaba inzira ya mbere ku isi mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi hamwe n’amahoro ya karubone, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bucuruzi bw’isi ndetse no inganda ziri inyuma yacyo.Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa igiciro cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bizongera igiciro cy’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa yohereza mu bihugu by’Uburayi 6% -8%.
Dukurikije imibare y’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo yabajijwe n’umwanditsi mukuru wa Aluminum Watch, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi uyu mwaka, umubare w’imiti kama y’Ubushinwa yoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi wari miliyari 58.62, bingana na 20% by’agaciro kwoherezwa mu mahanga; ;aluminium, plastike n'ibicuruzwa byabo byoherejwe mu bihugu by’Uburayi Umubare w’ibicuruzwa n’ibyuma byoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi ni 8.8%;igipimo cy’ifumbire yoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi ni gito, hafi 1.66%.
Urebye imibare isanzwe yoherezwa mu mahanga, inganda zikomoka ku buhinzi-mwimerere zizagerwaho cyane n’amahoro ya karubone.
Umwe mu bari mu nganda utarashatse ko izina rye ritangazwa yabwiye Liankantianxia ko amahoro ya karubone azamura ibiciro by’imikorere y’amasosiyete y’imiti yo mu gihugu kandi bikananiza guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari igihe cyiza cyimyaka myinshi mbere yuko ishyirwa mubikorwa ryamahoro ya karubone.Uruganda rukora imiti rushobora gukoresha iyi myaka kugirango ruhindure imiterere yinganda kandi rutere imbere rugana ku rwego rwo hejuru.Umusoro ku bicuruzwa bya karuboni by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bizagira kandi uruhare runini mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu byuma n’ibyuma ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi, kandi byanze bikunze bizamura iterambere rya karuboni nkeya mu nganda z’icyuma n’ibyuma ndetse na sisitemu y’ingufu.
Baosteel (600019., isosiyete izajya isoreshwa umusoro wa karuboni ingana na miliyoni 40 kugeza kuri miliyoni 80 z'amayero (hafi miliyoni 282 kugeza kuri miliyoni 564).
Dukurikije umushinga w’ibiciro bya karubone, ibiciro bya karubone na politiki y’isoko rya karubone mu bihugu byohereza mu mahanga bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku giciro cya karubone igihugu gikeneye kwishyura kugira ngo cyohereze ibicuruzwa by’Uburayi.Igiciro cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi kizashyiraho politiki ijyanye n’ibicuruzwa ku bihugu byashyize mu bikorwa ibiciro bya karubone n’isoko rya karubone.Muri Nyakanga umwaka ushize, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho isoko ry’igihugu cya karubone, kandi icyiciro cya mbere cy’amasosiyete y’ingufu cyashyizwe ku isoko.Nk’uko gahunda ibiteganya, mu gihe cya “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu”, inganda zisigaye zitwara ingufu nyinshi nka peteroli, imiti, ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi, ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite fer, gukora impapuro n’indege za gisivili nabyo bizashyirwa buhoro buhoro.Ku Bushinwa, isoko rya karubone risanzwe ririmo gusa ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi ntirifite uburyo bwo kugena ibiciro bya karubone mu nganda za karubone nyinshi.Mu gihe kirekire, Ubushinwa bushobora gutegura byimazeyo ibiciro bya karubone hashyirwaho uburyo bwiza bw’isoko rya karubone n’izindi ngamba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2022