Iyo usubije amaso inyuma ukareba isoko rishyushye muri Kamena 2022, ibiciro bigenda nabi.Icyorezo kimaze kugenzurwa buhoro buhoro mu ntangiriro z'ukwezi, isoko rusange muri rusange ntabwo ryateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara.Byongeye kandi, ibiciro by’ibyuma mpuzamahanga byakomeje kugabanuka, icyizere ku isoko cyagabanutse buhoro buhoro, kandi ibiciro bikomeza kugabanuka.Ibiciro byazamutse gusana gato.
Dutegereje isoko rishyushye muri Nyakanga 2022, ntibishoboka ko isoko ryiyongera ku buryo bugaragara mu bihe bisanzwe bitari ibihe, ariko inganda nyinshi z’ibyuma zagabanije umusaruro wazo bitewe n’igihombo, kandi kuvuguruzanya hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa birashobora koroshya.Iyi ngingo ivuga muri make isoko muri kamena 2022 ukurikije igiciro, igiciro, itangwa nibisabwa, kandi itanga ubuhanuzi bworoshye bwibiciro byibyuma bishyushye bishyushye muri Nyakanga 2022, nkibi bikurikira:
1. Gusubiramo isoko ryicyuma cyimbere mu gihugu muri kamena
Muri kamena 2022, igiciro cyisoko ryicyuma cyigihugu gishyushye kizacika intege.Nubwo icyorezo cy’icyorezo cyagenzuwe neza, isoko riracyakomeye kubera ingaruka zigihe cyimvura.yagabanutse mbere.By'umwihariko, ukurikije umurongo ufunganye: igiciro rusange cy'igihugu cy'umugozi ushyushye hamwe n'umugozi muto mu ntangiriro za Kamena 2022 wari 4.890 Yuan / toni, wagabanutseho 455 / toni uva kuri 4.435 Yuan / toni mu mpera z'ukwezi;ukurikije umurongo mugari n'umuyoboro mugari: mu ntangiriro za Kamena 2022, kuzamura igihugu mu gihugu Igiciro cyo hagati y'umuyoboro mugari cyari 4905 Yuan / toni, cyamanutseho 459 yu / toni kiva kuri 4446 yu n'icyuma gifunganye kigufi cyagabanutseho gato kuva kuri 15 yuan / toni mu ntangiriro z'ukwezi kugera kuri 11 Yuan / toni.
(1) Urebye isoko ya strip kuva kumasoko ya bilet
Urebye ku gishushanyo cya 1, muri Kamena 2022, ibiciro bya 145mm byerekana ibyuma na fagitire byombi byerekanaga ko bigenda bigabanuka.Kugeza mu mpera za Kamena 2022, itandukaniro ryibiciro ryari hagati ya 200-370 yuan / toni, kandi itandukaniro ryibiciro ahanini ryagumye hasi, ariko ryari hejuru gato ugereranije nigihe cyashize.gusana.Kugeza ubu, igipimo rusange cyimikorere yo guhindagura fagitire no gusya kiracyari gito, kandi ibarura rusange ry’imyenda y'ibyuma riri hejuru cyane ugereranije n'icyo gihe kimwe mu myaka yashize.Byongeye kandi, uruganda rukora ibyuma rufite igitutu kinini cyamafaranga kandi ahanini rwoherezwa hanze, bityo itandukaniro rusange ryibiciro ryarasanwe.Ariko icyifuzo cyo hasi cyibisabwa ntabwo ari cyiza, cyuzuzwa gusa, bityo ibyuma bya mmmm 145mm birashobora kuba bifite umwanya muto wo kuzamuka gukabije mugihe gito.
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Ku ya 24 Kamena 2022, habaye inama y’amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa.Hashingiwe ku mwuka w’amahugurwa y’icyuma cy’amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa ku ya 25 Gicurasi 2022, buri sosiyete yashyizeho uburyo bwo gutura muri Kamena hakurikijwe umusaruro n’ibikorwa byabo ndetse n’isoko.Igiciro nigiciro cyo kuyobora ibyuma bya strip muri Nyakanga nibi bikurikira: Igiciro cyo gutura mu nama y’icyuma cy’amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa: Muri Kamena 2022, igiciro cyo gutuza kiri munsi ya 355 kizaba 4530 Yuan / toni, 356-680 kizaba 4550 Yuan / toni, kandi igiciro kiri hejuru ya 680 kizaba 4580 yuan / toni.Igiciro cyo kuyobora buri kwezi: 4400 Yuan / toni, amafaranga arimo umusoro, hiyongereyeho 70 yu / toni yo kwemerwa.Dufashe urugero rw'isoko rya 2.5 * 232-355mm ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye muri Tangshan Hongxing nk'urugero, igiciro mu ntangiriro za Kamena 2022 cyari hejuru ugereranyije n’igiciro cyo kwishura ibyuma by’ibipande mu Bushinwa bwo mu majyaruguru, ariko igiciro cyahindutse mu gice cya nyuma umwaka.Muri uku kwezi haracyari inyungu.Ku isoko ryo muri Nyakanga, kubera uruganda rukora ibyuma rugabanya amasezerano y’umusaruro cyangwa kugabanuka, nyuma y’igitutu cy’abacuruzi kigabanutse, hashobora kubaho izamuka ry’ibiciro.
(3) Urebye isoko yibyuma biva mubiciro bitandukanye byimbere mu gihugu
Urebye uko ibiciro byifashe mu gishushanyo cya 3-4, igiciro cy’imigozi ishyushye kandi yagutse ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu kigenda kigabanuka, kandi itandukaniro ry’ibiciro byo mu majyaruguru-amajyepfo rihindagurika cyane hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro.Itandukaniro ryibiciro buri kwezi ni 90-270 yuan / toni.Muri uku kwezi, igiciro cya Tangshan, ahakorerwa cyane, cyagize ingaruka ku isoko kandi gisubiza vuba.Ibiciro mu tundi turere byakurikiranye.Ariko, kubera intera, imiterere yisoko nizindi mpamvu, igiciro cyamajyepfo cyasigaye inyuma.Mugihe igiciro cyahagaze, itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yamajyaruguru namajyepfo ryaragabanutse mugihe gito.Ibice bikunda kuba munsi yubusanzwe.Nubwo bimwe mubikoresho byamajyaruguru yuburasirazuba bugana mumajyepfo byagabanutse kubera gufata neza ibyuma nyuma no kuhagera, igiciro cyubu cyamashanyarazi ashyushye mumajyepfo kiri munsi yikiguzi cyibyuma bishyushye, kandi icyifuzo kiracyari intege nke, amajyaruguru rero -kwirakwiza kwamajyepfo birashobora kuguma kurwego rwubu cyangwa gukomeza kugabanuka..
(4) Urebye isoko yicyuma kiva kumasoko yo hepfo
Duhereye ku gishushanyo cya 5, dufata isoko rya Tangshan nkurugero, muri kamena 2022, ibiciro byibiciro byumuyoboro wa Tangshan hamwe nicyuma cya mmmm 145mm ni bimwe, itandukaniro ryibiciro rikomeza kuri 130-240 yuan / toni, kandi igiciro ni gito inverted.Ku ya 30 Kamena 2022, iperereza ku iyubakwa ry’inganda zikora imiyoboro ya scafolding mu gace ka Tangshan ni ubu bukurikira: Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, umubare w’imirongo y’ibicuruzwa biva mu karere ka Tangshan byose hamwe ni 99, muri byo hakaba harahagaritswe imirongo 94, igipimo cyo gukora cyari 5.05%, cyari gihamye ugereranije nicyumweru gishize..Muri byo, ibigo 19 byahagaritse burundu umusaruro, birimo imirongo 43 y’ibicuruzwa;Ibigo 27 bitanga umusaruro bifite imirongo 56 yumusaruro, kandi igipimo nyacyo ni 8,93%.Kugeza ubu, ku isoko ritari mu gihembwe, igipimo rusange cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bw’inganda zo hasi ziva mu ruganda hamwe n’imiyoboro ya kare na urukiramende iracyari hasi, kandi ibyifuzo by’ibyuma bya mmmm 145mm ni bike.Nyakanga iracyari mugihe cyimvura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, buracyafite ingaruka zikomeye kuri terminal, bityo rero ibyifuzo byo hasi birashobora kuba intege nke, bityo igiciro cyibyuma bya mmmm 145mm gishobora gukomeza guhindagurika buhoro.
Dufashe urugero rwa Tangshan, muri kamena 2022, igiciro cyibiciro bya 232-355mm bishyushye bishyushye hamwe na pine-4 yo gusudira cyane ni bimwe, kandi itandukaniro ryibiciro byumuyoboro nu murongo uhindagurika cyane.hagati.Hagati y'umwaka, igiciro cy'umugozi ushyushye wagabanutse cyane, kandi igiciro cy'umuyoboro cyari gisa neza, ku buryo habaye gukwirakwira cyane.Nyamara, uko igiciro cyisoko cyagiye gihinduka gahoro gahoro, ikwirakwizwa ryumuyoboro na strip byagarutse kurwego rusanzwe.Kugeza ubu, ihererekanyabubasha ry’uruganda rukora imiyoboro ntiroroshye, bityo ibarura ry’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigenzurwa ku rwego rwo hasi, kandi gutangira muri rusange ni hafi 20-50%, kandi uruganda rukora imiyoboro rwuzura uko bikenewe .Muri Nyakanga, inganda zimwe na zimwe zo muri Tangshan zagabanije umusaruro muke, ariko kuvuguruzanya hagati y’ibicuruzwa n’ibisabwa ntibyigeze byoroha muri iki gihe.Kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena 2022, nk’uko imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Mysteel ibigaragaza, igipimo cy’imikorere y’ibyuma bya strip hejuru ya 232mm cyari 51,85%, kikaba cyari kiringaniye icyumweru ku cyumweru kandi kikiyongeraho 7,85% ukwezi ku kwezi;muri iki cyumweru igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi cyari 56.93%, icyumweru-icyumweru cyagabanutseho 1,36% naho ukwezi-ukwezi kwiyongera 7.18%.
2. Isesengura ryurupapuro rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Mu myaka yashize, ubwinshi bwimigozi ishyushye murugo mugihugu cyanjye bwaragabanutse buhoro buhoro.Byongeye kandi, ibyifuzo byumugozi ushyushye kumasoko yo hanze ntabwo ari byinshi, cyane cyane kubishishwa bishyushye hamwe nicyuma gikonje.Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze bishyushye bigereranijwe nubundi bwoko.Ku ruhande rwo hasi, byujuje cyane cyane umusaruro ukenewe ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, ariko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibyuma bishyushye mu buryo bw’ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu nganda zoroheje n’inganda zikomeye ni nini.
(1) Impinduka mubyoherezwa hanze bishyushye bizengurutse ibyuma bigufi
Muri Gicurasi 2022, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibyuma bigufi bishyushye byari toni 23.786.442, byiyongereyeho 2% ukwezi ku kwezi n’umwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera 32%.Muri Gicurasi 2022, urwego rwabanje ruzakomeza kubungabungwa, hamwe no kwiyongera gake.Nyamara, igiciro mpuzamahanga cyakomeje kugabanuka vuba aha, ndetse kiri munsi yikiguzi cyimbere mu gihugu, inyungu yibiciro yagabanutse, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birashobora kugabanuka.
(2) Impinduka mu kohereza ibicuruzwa bikonje bikonje bikonje
Muri Gicurasi 2022, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga bikonje bikonje byari toni 50,779.124, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 33.86% naho umwaka ushize wiyongera 54.25%.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Gicurasi byiyongereye cyane ugereranije na Mata kubera ingaruka z’ibidukikije mpuzamahanga.Ariko, hamwe n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’ibyuma mpuzamahanga biherutse, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikonje bikonje cyane muri Nyakanga nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka.
3. Isoko ryibyuma byimbere mu gihugu rishobora gukomeza guhinduka muri Nyakanga
(1) Uruhande rwibiciro
Ku ya 29 Kamena 2022, impuzandengo y’icyuma gishyushye nta musoro ku ruganda rukora ibyuma by’icyuma muri Tangshan yari 3.388 Yuan / toni, naho igiciro cy’ibyuma cya strip cyari hafi 350 Yuan / toni.Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo, kokiya yazamutseho 200 yuan / toni, kandi inyungu y’uruganda rukora ibyuma yarasanwe ho gato, ariko igiciro ntigishyigikira igiciro kuri ubu.
(2) Gutanga uruhande
Kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena 2022, igipimo cy’ibikorwa 63 by’inganda zikora ibyuma bya Mysteel bishyushye byari 58,76% muri iki cyumweru, + 2.06% buri cyumweru;-3.09% ukwezi-ku-kwezi;gukoresha ubushobozi byari 61,20%, icyumweru-icyumweru -2.02%;Ukwezi-ku kwezi -2,79%;muri iki cyumweru umusaruro nyawo w’uruganda rukora ibyuma wari toni miliyoni 1.4845, icyumweru-ku kwezi-toni 49.100;ukwezi-ku-toni -67,600;ibarura ry'ibyuma byari toni 319.600, icyumweru-icyumweru-toni 26.400;ukwezi-ukwezi-toni 27.700.Nubwo umusaruro uri munsi yigihe kimwe cyimyaka yashize, uruganda rukora ibyuma rufite igitutu kinini cyamafaranga, bityo ibicuruzwa bihendutse biremewe cyane.Hamwe noguhindura ibiciro, haracyari ibyateganijwe kugabanuka kumusaruro mugihe cyanyuma.
(3) Gusaba uruhande
Nyakanga iracyari mubihe bisanzwe bidasanzwe, kandi ibisabwa ntibishobora kunozwa kubera ibihe by'imvura.Ukwezi kurangiye, mugihe igihe cyimvura kirangiye, icyifuzo cyibice bikonje bikonje gishobora gukira.Ariko, igiciro mpuzamahanga cyakomeje gucika intege vuba aha.ongera wongere.
(4) Ibarura
Kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena 2022, icyegeranyo rusange cy’ibikoresho by’icyuma gishyushye mu gihugu muri iki cyumweru cyari toni 1.083.600, igabanuka rya toni 46.500 kuva mu cyumweru gishize, ryiyongereyeho toni 19.500 kuva mu gihe kimwe cy’ukwezi gushize, no kwiyongera ya toni 396.300 kuva mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize.Kugeza ubu, muri rusange ibarura rusange ry’imigozi ishyushye iracyari hejuru ugereranije n’igihe cyashize, ariko hamwe n’inganda zimwe na zimwe z’ibyuma zigabanya umusaruro, ibarura ryaragabanutseho gato.Kugeza ubu, igitutu cy’ibarura ry’abacuruzi kiracyari kinini, ariko hari n’ibigo bya Leta bikingira umutungo.Nyuma yinyungu iva kubiciro biriho mugihe cyakurikiyeho, ibarura rishobora kugabanuka cyane.
(5) Reba ibintu bya Macroscopique
1. Minisitiri w’intebe Li Keqiang yayoboye inama nyobozi y’Inama y’igihugu kugira ngo hamenyekane ingamba z’ibikoresho by’imari by’iterambere bishingiye kuri politiki bigamije gushyigikira iyubakwa ry’imishinga minini, no kwagura ishoramari ryiza mu guteza imbere umurimo n’ikoreshwa.Inama yemeje ko hazakoreshwa politiki n’ibikoresho by’imari by’iterambere kugira ngo bikusanye miliyari 300 binyuze mu itangwa ry’inguzanyo z’imari, izakoreshwa mu kuzuza imari shingiro y’imishinga minini cyangwa guhuza imari shingiro y’imishinga idasanzwe.Guverinoma yo hagati izatanga ibiciro bikwiye.
2. Ibiro by'itsinda riyobowe n’ingwate y’ibikoresho no Korohereza Inama y’igihugu yasohoye itangazo ryo kohereza akazi keza mu gutwara ingufu z’ingufu mu gihe cyizuba.Sitasiyo yishyurwa ryihuta ririmo amashanyarazi nogutwara amakara bigomba gufungura inzira zose zishyurwa kugirango hongerwe ubushobozi nubushobozi bwa sitasiyo.Ku bijyanye no gutwara gari ya moshi, hafashwe ingamba zitandukanye zo kunoza imikorere yo gupakurura amakara y’umuriro.Ku bijyanye no gutwara amazi, birakenewe gushimangira kugenzura, gusesengura no guca imanza z’amakara no kubika ibyambu ku byambu byingenzi nk’ibyambu bine byo mu majyaruguru.
Muri Werurwe na Kamena, igipimo cy’abashinzwe kugura ibicuruzwa bya Caixin mu Bushinwa (PMI) cyanditseho amanota 51.7, 3,6 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ayo muri Gicurasi, bikarangira inzira yo kugabanuka kw’amezi atatu ashize igasubira mu kwaguka, kandi ni yo hejuru kuva muri Kamena 2021 .
Muri make, muri Nyakanga 2022, isoko ry’icyuma rishyushye rizagira ingaruka ku gihe cy’imvura n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi birashobora kuba bigoye ko icyifuzo cyiyongera cyane;ibarura rusange rirarenze cyane icy'igihe kimwe cyimyaka yashize, kandi ababikora bafite igitutu kinini;Uruganda rukora ibyuma rufite gahunda yo kugabanya umusaruro, itangwa ryaragabanutse buhoro buhoro, kandi kuvuguruzanya hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa birashobora kugabanuka.Ariko ibiciro mpuzamahanga byibyuma bikomeje kugabanuka, cyangwa bigira ingaruka kubiciro byimbere mu gihugu.Mu ncamake, biteganijwe ko isoko rishyushye rishyushye rishobora gukomeza guhindagurika muri Nyakanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2022