Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu, gusya hejuru yumwirondoro wa aluminiyumu ni tekinoroji yingenzi yo gutunganya imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu, ishobora kunoza igihe cyiza nuburanga bwibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, bityo bikongerera agaciro no gukurura ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu.
Amashanyarazi ya chimique na electrochemical polishinge nuburyo bwambere bwo kurangiza bushobora kuvanaho udukoko duto hamwe nigishushanyo hejuru yibicuruzwa bya aluminium;byombi birashobora kandi kuvanaho imirongo yo guterana, ibice byahinduwe nubushyuhe hamwe na anodizing ishobora gukora mumashanyarazi ya firime.Nyuma yo gusya imiti cyangwa amashanyarazi, ubuso bukabije bwibikorwa bya aluminiyumu bikunda kuba byiza kandi bikayangana nkindorerwamo, bitezimbere ingaruka zo gushushanya ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu (nkibintu byerekana, umucyo, nibindi).Irashobora kandi gutanga ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi byongerewe agaciro kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa kubicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bifite isura nziza.Kubwibyo, gusiga imiti cyangwa kuvura amashanyarazi birasabwa kugirango ugere kubutaka bwihariye busabwa neza, bumwe kandi bwiza.
Amashanyarazi ya chimique na electrochemical polishing birashobora gutuma ubuso bwa profili ya aluminiyumu bugaragara cyane, ariko kubijyanye no gusya, gusiga imiti (cyangwa amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki) biratandukanye cyane no gukanika imashini:
Gukanika imashini ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bifatika kugirango uhindure plastike hejuru ya aluminiyumu ukoresheje gukata byihuse no gusya, guhatira ibice bya convex hejuru yubutaka kuzuza ibice byacuramye, bityo bikagabanya no koroshya ubuso bwubuso bwa profili ya aluminium.Nyamara, gukanika imashini bishobora kwangiza hejuru yicyuma kristalisiti, ndetse bikabyara ibice bya disiki ya plastike hamwe nimpinduka za microstructure bitewe nubushyuhe bwaho.
Imiti ya chimique ni ubwoko bwa ruswa yangirika mubihe bidasanzwe.Inzira nugucunga ihitamo ryatoranijwe, kugirango igice cya convex yubuso bwa profili ya aluminiyumu gishonga mbere y’ahantu hacuramye, kandi amaherezo ubuso bworoshye kandi bwiza.
Inzira yo gutunganya amashanyarazi, izwi kandi nka electropolishing, isa na polishinge ya chimique kuko ishobora gutuma isura igaragara neza kandi ikayangana mugucunga ihitamo ryatoranijwe.Ukurikije ihame ryo gusohora amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki, umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu winjizwa muri electrolyte yateguwe nka anode, kandi ibikoresho birwanya ruswa hamwe nubushobozi bwiza byinjizwa muri cathode.
Mu musaruro w’inganda, intego nyamukuru yo gutunganya imiti cyangwa amashanyarazi ni ugusimbuza imashini kugirango ubone ubuso bworoshye kandi bwiza.Iya kabiri ni ugukoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi kugirango ubone ibintu byinshi kandi bitangaje byerekana aluminium na aluminium.
